1 奶牛酮病的发病机制
图1 糖、脂代谢紊乱与酮病的关系GLU:葡萄糖 glucose;INS:胰岛素 insulin;ADP:脂联素 adiponectin;LEP:瘦素 leptin;GLN:胰高血糖素 glucagon;BHBA:β-羟基丁酸 β-hydroxybutyric acid;NEFA:非酯化脂肪酸 non-estesterified fatty acid;NF-κB:核因子-κB nuclear factor kappa-B;NLRP3:NOD样受体热蛋白结构域相关蛋白3 NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3;TNF-α:肿瘤坏死因子-α tumor necrosis factor-α;IL-1β:白细胞介素-1β interleukin-1β;IL-6:白细胞介素-6 interleukin-6;PDE:磷酸二酯酶 phosphodiesterases;HSL:激素敏感脂肪酶 hormone-sensitive triglyceride lipase;PLIN1:围脂滴蛋白1 perilipin 1;ROS:活性氧 reactive oxygen species;PEPCK-C:磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase;TG:甘油三酯 triglycerides;IR:胰岛素抵抗 insulin resistance;Adipose:脂肪细胞;lipolysis:脂解;Mammary:乳房;milk synthesis glucose demand:泌乳合成葡萄糖需求。 Fig.1 Relationship between disorders of glucose and lipid metabolism and ketosis |
