1 dEB及其表示方法
2 dEB的生物学作用及机制
2.1 维持畜禽体内酸碱平衡
2.2 影响饲粮营养物质代谢
图1 y+LAT1转运蛋白吸收阳离子氨基酸的主要机制b0,+AT:b0,+氨基酸转运蛋白b0,+ amino acid transporter;rBAT:b0,+相关氨基酸转运载体related to b0,+amino acid transporter;CSSC:胱氨酸cystine;CSH:半胱胺盐酸盐cysteamine hydrochloride;AA:氨基酸amino acids;PEPT1:肽转运蛋白1 peptide transporter 1;PEP:肽peptides;B0AT:B0氨基酸转运载体B0 amino acid transporter;y+LAT1:y+型L型氨基酸转运蛋白1 y+ L-type amino acid transporter 1;4F2hc:4F2细胞表面抗原重链 4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain;Na+/K+-ATPase:钠-钾ATP酶sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase;LAT2:L型氨基酸转运蛋白2 L-type amino acid transporter 2;apical:顶端的;basolateral:基底侧。 Fig.1 Main mechanism of cationic amino acid absorption by y+LAT1 transporter[22] |
图2 SGLT1吸收葡萄糖的主要机制Lumen:管腔;Interstitium:间质;IECs:肠上皮细胞 intestinal epithelial cell;proximal intestinal L cell:近端肠道L细胞;distal intestinal L cell:远端肠道L细胞;SGLT1:钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白1 recombinant sodium/glucose cotransporter 1;Glu:葡萄糖glucose;GLUT2:葡萄糖转运蛋白2 recombinant glucose transporter 2;GLP-1:胰高糖素样肽-1 glucagon-like peptide-1;FAs:脂肪酸fatty acids;FFAR2/3:游离脂肪酸受体2/3 free fatty acid receptor 2/3。 Fig.2 Main mechanism of glucose absorption by SGLT1[23] |
