1 材料与方法
1.1 样品来源
1.2 试验所用培养基
1.3 试验方法
1.3.1 纤维素降解菌株的筛选
1.3.2 纤维素酶活力测定
1.3.3 秸秆降解试验
1.3.4 纤维素降解菌株的鉴定
1.3.5 ARTP诱变
1.3.6 突变菌株的筛选
1.3.7 遗传稳定性检验
1.4 数据统计与分析
2 结果与分析
2.1 纤维素降解菌株的筛选
表1 筛选出的7个菌株透明圈直径、菌落直径及滤纸崩解测量结果Table 1 Measuring results of transparent circle diameter, colony diameter and filter paper disintegration of seven screened strains |
| 菌株编号 Strain No. | 透明圈直径 Transparent circle diameter/cm | 菌落直径 Colony diameter/cm | 透明圈直径/ 菌落直径 D/d | 滤纸崩解 Filter paper disintegration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C8 | 1.87±0.42 | 0.26±0.10 | 7.18±0.13a | ++++ |
| C13 | 1.45±0.31 | 0.29±0.01 | 4.93±0.14b | ++ |
| C2 | 0.78±0.59 | 0.48±0.04 | 1.61±0.14e | + |
| C9 | 0.61±0.71 | 0.30±0.02 | 1.98±0.13de | + |
| C6 | 0.45±0.20 | 0.22±0.02 | 2.01±0.05de | ++ |
| D2 | 0.92±0.20 | 0.40±0.02 | 2.28±0.04d | ++ |
| D1 | 0.45±0.81 | 0.16±0.06 | 3.00±0.58c | +++ |
同列数据肩标不同字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),相同字母或无字母表示差异不显著(P>0.05)。下表同。In the same column, values with different letter superscripts mean significant difference (P<0.05), while with the same letter or no letter superscripts mean no significant difference (P>0.05). The same as below. “+”表示滤纸边缘出现毛边;“++”表示滤纸弯曲,不成糊状;“+++”表示滤纸不定形,近似糊状;“++++”表示滤纸成糊状。“+” mean that the edge of the filter paper appeared rough; “++” mean that the filter paper was bent and not mushy; “+++” mean that the filter paper was amorphous and approximately mushy; “++++” mean that the filter paper was mushy. |
2.2 纤维素酶活力
图1 不同菌株的纤维素酶活力数据柱标注不同字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),相同字母或无字母表示差异不显著(P>0.05)。图2、图5和图6同。 Fig.1 Cellulase activity of different strains Value columns with different letters mean significant difference (P<0.05), while with the same letter or no letters mean no significant difference (P>0.05). The same as Fig.2, Fig.5 and Fig.6. |
2.3 秸秆干物质降解率
2.4 分子生物学鉴定
2.5 ARTP诱变致死率
2.6 突变菌株的筛选
表2 诱变后不同菌株的透明圈直径和菌落直径Table 2 Transparent circle diameter and colony diameter of strains after mutagenesis |
| 菌株编号 Strain No. | 透明圈直径 Transparent circle diameter/cm | 菌落直径 Colony diameter/cm | 透明圈直径/菌落直径 D/d |
|---|---|---|---|
| C8 | 1.87±0.42 | 0.26±0.01 | 7.18±0.13d |
| AC81 | 2.91±0.02 | 0.30±0.01 | 9.71±0.24b |
| AC82 | 3.08±0.11 | 0.31±0.02 | 9.99±0.24b |
| AC83 | 3.31±0.03 | 0.29±0.01 | 11.41±0.29a |
| AC84 | 2.72±0.07 | 0.28±0.01 | 9.71±0.14b |
| AC85 | 2.77±0.20 | 0.29±0.01 | 9.45±0.42bc |
| AC86 | 2.67±0.03 | 0.29±0.02 | 9.24±0.53bc |
| AC87 | 2.72±0.30 | 0.31±0.03 | 8.79±0.70c |
