1 材料与方法
1.1 伦理声明
1.2 试验设计和饲养管理
表1 基础饲粮组成及营养水平(风干基础)Table 1 Composition and nutrient levels of the basal diet (air-dry basis) % |
| 项目Items | 含量Content | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 原料Ingredients | |||
| 玉米Corn | 10.00 | ||
| 膨化玉米Puffed corn | 27.67 | ||
| 面粉Flour | 10.00 | ||
| 稻壳粉Rice husk powder | 0.33 | ||
| 载体稻壳粉Carrier rice husk powder | 1.30 | ||
| 发酵豆粕Fermented soybean meal | 8.00 | ||
| 全脂大豆Full fat soybean | 6.50 | ||
| 大豆油Soybean oil | 1.67 | ||
| 大豆浓缩蛋白Soybean protein concentrate | 2.50 | ||
| 鱼粉Fish meal | 5.83 | ||
| 乳清粉Whey powder | 15.00 | ||
| 食盐NaCl | 0.30 | ||
| 葡萄糖Glucose | 2.50 | ||
| 蔗糖Sucrose | 5.00 | ||
| 磷酸氢钙CaHPO4 | 0.15 | ||
| 氯化胆碱Choline chloride | 0.12 | ||
| L-赖氨酸L-Lys | 0.43 | ||
| 蛋氨酸Met | 0.30 | ||
| 苏氨酸Thr | 0.29 | ||
| 色氨酸Trp | 0.14 | ||
| 精氨酸Arg | 0.39 | ||
| L-缬氨酸L-Val | 0.19 | ||
| 预混料Premix1) | 1.39 | ||
| 合计Total | 100.00 | ||
| 营养水平Nutrient levels2) | |||
| 消化能DE/(MJ/kg) | 14.40 | ||
| 粗蛋白质CP | 18.40 | ||
| 钙Ca | 0.74 | ||
| 总磷TP | 0.52 | ||
| L-赖氨酸L-Lys | 1.25 | ||
| 蛋氨酸Met | 0.43 | ||
| 苏氨酸Thr | 0.71 | ||
| 色氨酸Trp | 0.21 |
1)预混料为每千克饲粮提供 The premix provided the following per kg of the diet:Fe 53 mg,Cu 5 mg,Mn 13 mg,Zn 40 mg,Co 0.06 mg,Se 0.23 mg,I 0.33 mg,VA 13 500 IU,VD3 2 750 IU,VE 6.25,VK3 1.25 mg,硫胺素 thiamine 0.5 mg,核黄素 riboflavin 3.75 mg,泛酸 pantothenic acid 6.25 mg,烟酸 nicotinic acid 8.75 mg,吡哆醇 pyridoxine 0.5 mg,VB12 0.01 mg,生物素 biotin 0.013 mg,叶酸 folic acid 0.125 mg,植酸酶 phytase 500 mg,甜味剂 sweetener 200 mg,谷氨酸钠 sodium glutamate 1 000 mg,霉菌吸附剂 mold adsorbent 500 mg,抗氧化剂 antioxidant 200 mg。 2)消化能和氨基酸为计算值,其他营养水平为实测值。DE and amino acids were calculated values, while the other nutrient levels were measured values. |
1.3 样品采集
1.4 检测指标
1.4.1 饲粮营养水平
1.4.2 血清抗氧化指标
1.4.3 肺脏、脾脏和胰腺抗氧化指标
1.5 数据统计分析
2 结果
2.1 4-萜品醇对氧化应激断奶仔猪血清抗氧化指标的影响
图1 4-萜品醇对氧化应激断奶仔猪血清抗氧化指标的影响CON:对照组,TER:4-萜品醇组,H2O2:过氧化氢组,H+T:过氧化氢+4-萜品醇组。MDA:丙二醛;SOD:超氧化物歧化酶;CAT:过氧化氢酶;T-AOC:总抗氧化能力。*表示差异显著(P<0.05),**表示差异极显著(P<0.01)。下图同。 Fig.1 Effects of terpinen-4-ol on serum antioxidant indexes of weaned piglets with oxidative stress CON: control group, TER: terpinen-4-ol group, H2O2: hydrogen peroxide group, H+T: hydrogen peroxide+terpinen-4-ol group. MDA: malondialdehyde; SOD: superoxide dismutase; CAT: catalase; T-AOC: total antioxidant capacity.* indicated significant difference (P<0.05), and ** indicated significant difference (P<0.01). The same as below. |
