Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition >
Research Progress on Influencing Factors of Metabolism and Thermogenesis of Brown Adipose Tissue
Received date: 2024-07-30
Online published: 2025-02-16
Brown adipose tissue is primarily distributed in the scapular region, around the kidneys and deep in the neck of young animals, its structure and function differ from those of white adipose tissue. White adipose tissue is the main tissue for storing energy, while brown adipose tissue is the main tissue responsible for heat production and energy consumption. Brown adipose tissue has shown to be important in combatting obesity and metabolic disorders like diabetes, with its structure and function influenced by various factors. Several studies also indicate that the thermogenic properties of brown adipose tissue enhance cold resistance in livestock during winter. This article reviews the sources and functions of brown adipose tissue, as well as the research progress on the effects of cold stress, feeding rhythms, circadian rhythms, feed additives and hormones on brown adipose tissue, providing theoretical references for future related research.
Key words: brown adipose tissue; influencing factors; circadian rhythm; cold stress
ZHANG Chongzhi , GUO Youhua , YANG Jinli , SUN Haizhou . Research Progress on Influencing Factors of Metabolism and Thermogenesis of Brown Adipose Tissue[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2025 , 37(2) : 701 -708 . DOI: 10.12418/CJAN2025.060
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