表1 最具前景的经典抗生素替代产品及其影响Table 1 The most promising alternatives to classic antibiotics and their impacts[2] |
| 替代抗生素的方案 Alternative strategies to antibiotics | TP | TC | MCS | CA | +CA | H-index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 噬菌体Bacteriophages | 2 405 | 65 676 | 32.60 | 40 705 | 1 465 | 124 |
| 益生菌Probiotics | 2 080 | 71 110 | 35.91 | 52 797 | 2 519 | 120 |
| 纳米颗粒Nanoparticles | 5 422 | 168 984 | 33.21 | 113 627 | 1 838 | 156 |
| 细菌素Bacteriocins | 796 | 27 114 | 36.82 | 18 826 | 1 044 | 81 |
| 抗菌肽AMPs | 6 563 | 241 215 | 40.77 | 141 825 | 2 293 | 200 |
| 疫苗Vaccines | 2 175 | 67 458 | 32.05 | 56 241 | 2 540 | 111 |
| 植物源Plant-based | 5 268 | 160 055 | 31.42 | 126 567 | 1 336 | 160 |
| 干细胞Stem cells | 515 | 16 141 | 31.64 | 15 103 | 665 | 64 |
| 抗体/细胞因子Antibodies/cytokines | 3 346 | 106 571 | 32.70 | 91 122 | 1 127 | 138 |
| 精油Essential oil | 1 815 | 40 883 | 23.65 | 33 082 | 656 | 83 |
| CRISPR-Cas9 | 240 | 7 017 | 29.24 | 6 150 | 1 474 | 40 |
TP:总发表量 total publications;TC:被引次数 times cited;MCS:平均每项被引次数 times cited average per item;CA:被引文章 citing articles;+CA:被引次数最多的文章的引用次数 citations received by the most cited articles;H-index:被引次数相同或更高的研究数量 number of studies that have received the same or a higher number of citations。 |
图1 AMPs作用机制Membrane action:膜效应;Barrel-stave model:桶板模型;Toroidal-pore model:环孔模型;Carpet model:地毯模型;Aggregate model:聚集模型;Non-membrane action:非膜效应;Inhibit cell wall:抑制细胞壁;Lyase release:裂合酶释放;Inhibit activity:抑制活性;Enzyme:酶;Inhibit folding:抑制折叠;Protein:蛋白质;Peptide:肽。 Fig.1 Mechanisms of AMPs[4] |
