1 材料与方法
1.1 试验材料
1.2 试验设计
1.3 空肠组织样品采集
1.4 指标测定
1.4.1 氧化应激指标及三磷酸腺苷(ATP)含量的测定
1.4.2 透射电镜检测
1.4.3 Western Blot检测
表1 Western Blot检测所用抗体Table 1 Antibodies used for Western Blot detection |
| 抗体名称Antibody names | 货号No. | 生产厂家Manufacturer |
|---|---|---|
| Pink1抗体Pink1 antibody | GB114934 | 塞维尔生物研究所 |
| Parkin抗体Parkin antibody | bs-1865R | 北京博奥森生物技术有限公司 |
| LC-3抗体LC-3 antibody | bs-2912R | 北京博奥森生物技术有限公司 |
| p62抗体p62 antibody | GB111998 | 塞维尔生物研究所 |
1.4.4 PCR检测
表2 PCR检测所用引物序列Table 2 Primer sequences for PCR detection |
| 基因名称 Gene names | 引物序列 Primer sequences (5'—3') | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| PTEN诱导 假定激酶1 Pink1 | F:CTGATGGCTCCTGAGAGGC R:GCCAGCCAATCATCTCGTCT | ||
| Parkin | F:CTGGGACCAGAGCGGAATTT R:GCAGCTGATGTCTCGACTGT | ||
| p62 | F:CATCTGCCACCAGAAGCTGA R:TCTTGGTCTGCAGAAGCCTG | ||
| 微管相关 蛋白轻链3 LC3 | F:ATGCCGTCCGAGAAAACCTT R:TGTATCGTTCTATTATTACCGGGAT | ||
| β-肌动蛋白 β-actin | F:GATGCCAGGGTACATGGTGG R:GATGCCAGGGTACATGGTGG |
1.4.5 线粒体膜电位(ΔΨm)检测
1.5 统计分析
2 结果与分析
2.1 入胞抗菌肽对沙门氏菌感染羔羊空肠组织中氧化应激指标的影响
表3 不同水平入胞抗菌肽对沙门氏菌感染羔羊空肠组织中氧化应激指标的影响Table 3 Effects of different levels of intracellular antimicrobial peptides on oxidative stress indicators in jejunum tissue of lambs infected with Salmonella |
| 项目 | 对照组 Control group | 沙门氏菌组 Salmonella group | 入胞抗菌肽组 Intracellular antimicrobial peptides groups/(g/kg) | P值 P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 | ||||
| 活性氧ROS/(AU/mg prot) | 100.00±1.94c | 239.22±40.33a | 172.34±23.40b | 160.59±27.88bc | 178.97±20.60b | <0.001 |
| 总抗氧化能力 T-AOC/(U/mg prot) | 1.92±0.02a | 0.76±0.02e | 0.95±0.03d | 1.36±0.03b | 1.12±0.03c | <0.001 |
| 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 GSH-Px/(U/mg prot) | 51.54±0.32a | 20.62±0.24e | 25.70±0.43d | 42.53±2.43b | 35.26±2.33c | <0.001 |
| 超氧化物歧化酶 SOD/(U/mg prot) | 94.18±1.91a | 38.66±1.48d | 52.69±2.45c | 68.02±4.05b | 55.40±0.63c | <0.001 |
| 过氧化氢酶 CAT/(U/mg prot) | 3.38±0.06a | 1.28±0.10e | 1.62±0.07d | 2.41±0.07b | 2.02±0.04c | <0.001 |
| 丙二醛 MDA/(nmol/mg prot) | 1.45±0.27 | 2.05±0.12 | 1.87±0.13 | 1.79±0.14 | 2.26±0.83 | 0.320 |
同列数据肩标不同字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。下表同。 | |
Values in the same row with different small letter superscripts mean significant difference (P<0.05). The same as below. |
2.2 入胞抗菌肽对沙门氏菌感染羔羊空肠组织中线粒体自噬相关基因表达的影响
表4 不同水平入胞抗菌肽对沙门氏菌感染羔羊空肠组织中线粒体自噬相关基因表达的影响Table 4 Effects of different levels of intracellular antimicrobial peptides on mitochondrial autophagy-related gene expression in jejunum tissue of lambs infected with Salmonella |
| 项目 Items | 对照组 Control group | 沙门氏菌组 Salmonella group | 入胞抗菌肽组 Intracellular antimicrobial peptides groups/(g/kg) | P值 P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 | ||||
| PTEN诱导假定激酶1 Pink1 | 1.00±0.16a | 0.50±0.24bc | 0.39±0.12c | 0.70±0.09b | 0.67±0.13b | <0.001 |
| Parkin | 1.00±0.11a | 0.43±0.15b | 1.01±0.48a | 1.16±0.39a | 0.48±0.16b | <0.001 |
| 微管相关蛋白轻链3 LC3 | 1.00±0.09c | 2.34±0.31a | 1.62±0.31b | 1.29±0.22bc | 1.50±0.16b | <0.001 |
| p62 | 1.00±0.08c | 1.90±0.09a | 1.62±0.31ab | 1.29±0.22bc | 1.31±0.17bc | <0.001 |
2.3 入胞抗菌肽对沙门氏菌感染羔羊空肠组织中线粒体自噬相关蛋白表达的影响
图1 不同水平入胞抗菌肽对沙门氏菌感染羔羊空肠组织中线粒体自噬相关蛋白表达的影响数据柱标注不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig.1 Effects of different levels of intracellular antimicrobial peptides on expression of mitochondrial autophagy-related proteins in jejunum tissue of lambs infected with Salmonella Data columns with different small letters mean significant difference (P<0.05). |
2.4 入胞抗菌肽对沙门氏菌感染羔羊空肠上皮细胞中ATP含量及ΔΨm的影响
图2 不同水平入胞抗菌肽对沙门氏菌感染羔羊空肠上皮细胞ΔΨm的影响蓝色为细胞核,红色为正常线粒体(JC-1聚合物),绿色为去极化线粒体(JC-1单体)。 Fig.2 Effects of different levels of intracellular antimicrobial peptides on ΔΨm in jejunal epithelial cells of lambs infected with Salmonella Blue represents the cell nucleus, red indicates normal mitochondria (JC-1 aggregates), and green indicates depolarized mitochondria (JC-1 monomers). |
表5 不同水平入胞抗菌肽对沙门氏菌感染羔羊空肠上皮细胞ATP含量及ΔΨm的影响Table 5 Effects of different levels of intracellular antimicrobial peptides on ATP content and ΔΨm in jejunal epithelial cells of lambs infected with Salmonella |
| 项目 Items | 对照组 Control group | 沙门氏菌组 Salmonella group | 入胞抗菌肽组 Intracellular antimicrobial peptides groups/(g/kg) | P值 P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 | ||||
| 三磷酸腺苷 ATP/(nmol/mg prot) | 69.83±1.08a | 24.51±0.88e | 36.43±0.76d | 48.55±1.12b | 42.40±0.77c | <0.001 |
| 线粒体膜电位ΔΨm | 0.39±0.05ab | 0.24±0.12c | 0.32±0.06bc | 0.46±0.09a | 0.39±0.06ab | 0.023 |
2.5 入胞抗菌肽对沙门氏菌感染羔羊空肠上皮细胞超微结构的影响
图3 入胞抗菌肽对沙门氏菌感染羔羊空肠上皮细胞超微结构的影响(透射电镜)左侧图为放大1 000倍,右侧图为放大5 000倍。图中M代表正常线粒体,N代表细胞核,红色箭头代表自噬线粒体。 Fig.3 Effects of intracellular antimicrobial peptides on ultrastructure of jejunum epithelial cells of lambs infected with Salmonella (transmission electron microscopy) The left image is magnified 1 000 times, and the right image is magnified 5 000 times. In the image, M represents normal mitochondria, N represents the cell nucleus, and the red arrow represents autophagic mitochondria. |
