1 山奈酚简介
1.1 山奈酚来源
1.2 山奈酚的构效关系
1.3 山奈酚的吸收与代谢
2 山奈酚的生物学功能
2.1 山奈酚的抗氧化作用
2.2 山奈酚的抗炎作用
图2 山奈酚介导肠道菌群缓解肠道炎症的作用机制Mucus layer:黏液层;Intestinal epithelium:肠上皮;Keap1:Kelch样环氧氯丙烷相关蛋白1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1;ROS:活性氧 reactive oxygen species;Nrf2:核因子E2相关因子2 nuclear factor E2-related factor 2;Parasutterella:副萨特氏菌属;Ruminococcus:瘤胃球菌属;Lactobacillus:乳杆菌属;Bacteroides acidifaciens:产酸拟杆菌;Bifidobacterium choerinum:豚双歧杆菌;Taurine-binding bile acids:牛磺酸结合型胆汁酸;FXR:法尼醇X受体 farnesoid X receptor;TGR5:G蛋白偶联受体5 Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5;IL-6:白细胞介素-6 interleukin-6;TNF-α:肿瘤坏死因子-α tumor necrosis factor-α;SOD:超氧化物歧化酶 superoxide dismutase;GSH-Px:谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 glutathione peroxidase;MDA:丙二醛 malondialdehyde;ARE:抗氧化反应元件 antioxidant response element;nuclear translocation:核转位;release:释放;Escherichia coli:大肠杆菌;Staphylococcus aureus:金黄色葡萄球菌;Fusobacterium nucleatum:具核梭杆菌;Akkermansia:阿克曼菌属;Tryptophan:色氨酸;indole derivatives:吲哚衍生物;AhR:芳香烃受体 aryl hydrocarbon receptor;receptor:受体;Cytokines:细胞因子;ZO-1:闭锁小带蛋白-1 zonula occludens-1;claudin-1:封闭蛋白-1;occludin-1:闭合蛋白-1;NF-κB:核因子-κB nuclear factor-κB;TLR4:Toll样受体4 toll-like receptor 4;Antioxidant proteins expression:抗氧化蛋白表达;Block Nrf2 ubiquitination:阻断Nrf2泛素化;sMaf:小Maf蛋白 small Maf protein;NLRP3:NOD样受体热蛋白结构域相关蛋白3 NOD-like receptor pyrin domain-containing protein 3;AhR activity:芳香烃受体活性 aryl hydrocarbon receptor activity;MyD88:髓样分化因子88 myeloid differentiation factor 88;XRE:异生反应元件 xenobiotic response element。 Fig.2 Mechanism of kaempferol-mediated intestinal microbiota to alleviate intestinal inflammation |
