1 甜味受体与脂代谢
2 鲜味受体与脂代谢
3 苦味受体与脂代谢
4 脂味受体与脂代谢
5 小结
图1 不同味觉受体对脂代谢的影响T1R2:味觉受体1型成员2 taste receptor type 1 member 2;T1R3:味觉受体1型成员3 taste receptor type 1 member 3;T2R:味觉受体2型taste receptor type 2;Gα-gustducin:Gα-味导蛋白;TRPM5:瞬时受体电位通道M5 Gα-gustducin/transient receptor potential channel M5;SREBP-1c:固醇调节元件结合蛋白-1c sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c;ChREBP:碳水化合物反应元件结合蛋白 carbohydrate responsive element binding protein;PLC:磷脂酶C phospholipase C;S6K1:核糖体蛋白S6激酶1 ribosomal S6 kinase 1;LCFA:长链脂肪酸 long-chain fatty acids;GLP-1:胰高血糖素样肽-1 glucagon-like peptide-1;mTORC1:哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白复合物1 mammalian target rapamycin complex 1;AMPK:AMP激活蛋白激酶 adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase;FXR:法尼醇X受体 farnesoid X receptor;PPARγ:过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ。 Fig.1 Effects of different taste receptors on lipid metabolism |
