1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.1.1 菌株与碳源
1.1.2 试剂
1.1.3 培养基
1.2 方法
1.2.1 菌种活化与种子液制备
1.2.2 解淀粉芽孢杆菌产纤维素酶发酵条件优化
表1 Box-Behnken设计的因素与水平Table 1 Factors and levels of Box-Behnken design |
| 水平 Levels | 因素 Factors | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 苜蓿添加量 Alfalfa addition amount (A)/(g/L) | 接种量 Inoculation volume (B)/% | 初始pH Initial pH (C) | |
| -1 | 11 | 6 | 6.0 |
| 0 | 13 | 8 | 6.5 |
| 1 | 15 | 10 | 7.0 |
1.2.3 发酵液酶解博落回提取生物碱试验
1.2.4 指标检测
1.3 统计分析
2 结果与分析
2.1 葡萄糖标准曲线
2.2 解淀粉芽孢杆菌产纤维素酶发酵条件优化的单因素试验结果
2.2.1 碳源种类对羧甲基纤维素酶活力的影响
2.2.2 苜蓿添加量对羧甲基纤维素酶活力的影响
2.2.3 接种量对羧甲基纤维素酶活力的影响
2.2.4 初始pH对羧甲基纤维素酶活力的影响
2.3 解淀粉芽孢杆菌产纤维素酶发酵条件优化的响应面试验结果
2.3.1 响应面试验与数据回归分析
表2 发酵条件优化Box-Behnken试验设计与结果Table 2 Design and results of Box-Behnken experiment for fermentation condition optimization |
| 编号 No. | 因素Factors | 羧甲基纤维素酶活力 CMCase activity/ (U/mL) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 苜蓿添加量 Alfalfa addition amount (A)/(g/L) | 接种量 Inoculation volume (B)/% | 初始pH Initial pH(C) | ||
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 154.2 |
| 2 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 48.8 |
| 3 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 89.0 |
| 4 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 121.4 |
| 5 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 73.6 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.2 |
| 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 95.4 |
| 8 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 52.2 |
| 9 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 59.2 |
| 10 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 93.8 |
| 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 77.0 |
| 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144.2 |
| 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187.6 |
| 14 | -1 | 1 | 0 | 58.6 |
| 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 221.0 |
| 16 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 64.0 |
| 17 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 44.0 |
表3 回归模型的方差分析Table 3 Variance analysis of regression model |
| 方差来 Source of variance | 平方和 Sum of squares | 自由度 Freedom | 均方 Mean square | F值 F-value | P值 P-value | 显著性 Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型 Model | 37 116.31 | 9 | 4 124.03 | 4.96 | 0.023 2 | * |
| A | 307.52 | 1 | 307.52 | 0.37 | 0.562 3 | NS |
| B | 389.21 | 1 | 389.21 | 0.47 | 0.515 9 | NS |
| C | 483.61 | 1 | 483.61 | 0.58 | 0.470 6 | NS |
| AB | 36.00 | 1 | 36.00 | 0.044 | 0.841 1 | NS |
| AC | 566.44 | 1 | 566.44 | 0.68 | 0.436 4 | NS |
| BC | 3 260.41 | 1 | 3 260.41 | 3.92 | 0.088 2 | NS |
| A2 | 11 013.94 | 1 | 11 013.94 | 13.24 | 0.008 3 | ** |
| B2 | 9 699.03 | 1 | 9 699.03 | 11.66 | 0.011 2 | * |
| C2 | 8 002.21 | 1 | 8 002.21 | 9.62 | 0.017 3 | * |
| 残差 Residual | 5 821.28 | 7 | 831.61 | |||
| 失拟项 Lack of fit | 729.09 | 3 | 243.03 | 0.19 | 0.897 5 | NS |
| 纯误差 Pure error | 5 092.19 | 4 | 1 273.05 | |||
| 总和 Sum total | 42 937.60 | 16 |
A:苜蓿添加量(g/L);B:接种量(%);C:初始pH。模型的决定系数(R2)=0.864 4,变异系数(CV)=28.84%,信噪比(AP)=5.468。ND表示影响不显著(P>0.05),*表示影响显著(P<0.05),**表示影响极显著(P<0.01)。 | |
A: alfalfa addition amount (g/L); B: inoculation volume (%); C: initial pH. The coefficient of determination (R2) of the model was 0.864 4, the coefficient of variation (CV) was 28.84%, and the adequate precision (AP) was 5.468. ND indicated no significant effect (P>0.05), * indicated significant effect (P<0.05), and ** indicated extremely significant effect (P<0.01). |
