Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition >
Research and Application Progress of Microbiota Transplantation in Ruminants
Received date: 2025-09-24
Online published: 2026-04-14
The gastrointestinal microbiota, central to digestion and metabolism in ruminants, is susceptible to dysbiosis induced by factors such as dietary composition, rearing environment, and antibiotic exposure. This dysbiosis can lead to host digestive disorders and reduced growth performance. In cases of severe microbial imbalance or when conventional modulation strategies prove insufficient, microbiota transplantation (including rumen fluid transplantation and fecal microbiota transplantation) has emerged as a pivotal strategy for restoring microecological homeostasis and regulating ruminant health. This review systematically elucidates the mechanisms by which microbiota transplantation modulates the host microbiota, encompassing competitive exclusion of microorganisms, optimization of rumen fermentation and nutrient metabolism, and metabolite-mediated cross-organ regulation. Furthermore, it summarizes the efficacy of microbiota transplantation in alleviating rumen acidosis, improving diarrhea in young ruminants, and enhancing nutrient metabolic efficiency. It provides a novel approach for advancing healthy breeding practices in ruminants.
CHEN Ru , WANG Jiaxin , ZHOU Zhongqiang , LI Yanling . Research and Application Progress of Microbiota Transplantation in Ruminants[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2026 , 38(4) : 2501 -2510 . DOI: 10.12418/CJAN2026.201
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