Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition >
Advances in Regulation of Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Animals of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides from Distillers’ Grains and Its Efficient Preparation Technologies
Received date: 2025-10-29
Online published: 2026-05-14
Distiller’s grains, a by-product of the brewing industry, are rich in protein and various bioactive components, through processing methods such as enzymatic hydrolysis or microbial fermentation, the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides (ACEi) can be released. The ACEi exert their effects by inhibiting a key enzyme in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), thereby reducing angiotensin Ⅱ (AngⅡ) generation, disrupts the vicious cycle of “oxidative stress-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-AngⅡ” and AngⅡ-mediated mitochondrial oxidative damage pathways, and disrupts the AngⅡ-triggered nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway. Moreover, ACEi modulate tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and receptor of advanced glycation end products (RAGE) related pathways, reducing secretion of inflammatory factors and ultimately alleviating oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, which shows significant potential in mitigating oxidative stress in livestock and poultry. Therefore, this review summarizes ACEi from various distiller’s grain and their preparation methods, and elaborates on the role of ACEi in regulating antioxidant and anti-inflammatory responses in animals, furthermore, efficient preparation technologies for ACEi, including enzymatic hydrolysis, microbial fermentation and DNA recombinant technology, are analyzed. The aim of this review is to provide a theoretical foundation for promoting the application of ACEi from distiller’s grains in animal production and to support the development of novel green feed additives.
ZHANG Caiying , ZHANG Dongyan , ZHAO Han , LIU Ming . Advances in Regulation of Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Animals of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides from Distillers’ Grains and Its Efficient Preparation Technologies[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2026 , 38(5) : 3324 -3332 . DOI: 10.12418/CJAN2026.266
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