1 材料与方法
1.1 试验设计
表1 7~11 kg阶段试验饲粮组成及营养水平(风干基础)Table 1 Composition and nutrient levels of experimental diets for 7 to 11 kg stage (air-dry basis) |
| 项目 Items | 组别 Groups | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | |||||||
| 原料 Ingredients/% | |||||||||||
| 玉米 Corn | 35.44 | 39.91 | 43.98 | 47.73 | 51.19 | ||||||
| 膨化玉米 Expanded corn | 16.34 | 13.80 | 11.44 | 9.29 | 7.30 | ||||||
| 豆粕 Soybean meal | 10.19 | 12.60 | 14.61 | 16.54 | 18.34 | ||||||
| 发酵豆粕 Fermented soybean meal | 17.81 | 14.30 | 11.24 | 8.35 | 5.68 | ||||||
| 小麦麸 Wheat bran | 3.00 | 2.92 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | ||||||
| 低蛋白乳清粉 Low-protein whey powder | 5.61 | 5.71 | 5.80 | 5.89 | 5.97 | ||||||
| 全脂大豆 Whole fat soybean | 3.57 | 2.57 | 1.64 | 0.79 | |||||||
| 米糠粕 Rice bran meal | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | ||||||
| L-赖氨酸盐酸盐 L-Lys·HCl | 0.55 | 0.62 | 0.67 | 0.73 | 0.78 | ||||||
| L-苏氨酸 L-Thr | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.30 | ||||||
| DL-蛋氨酸 DL-Met | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.16 | ||||||
| L-色氨酸 L-Trp | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | ||||||
| 石粉 Limestone | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.02 | ||||||
| 磷酸氢钙 CaHPO4 | 0.91 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 0.98 | 1.00 | ||||||
| 氯化钠 NaCl | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | ||||||
| 预混料 Premix1) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| 合计 Total | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | ||||||
| 营养水平 Nutrient levels | |||||||||||
| 净能 NE/(MJ/kg)2) | 9.92 | 9.92 | 9.92 | 9.92 | 9.92 | ||||||
| 粗蛋白质 CP/(g/kg)2) | 207.91 | 199.19 | 191.10 | 183.72 | 176.92 | ||||||
| 蛋白净能比 Protein∶NE ratio/(g/MJ)2) | 20.96 | 20.06 | 19.26 | 18.52 | 17.83 | ||||||
| 粗蛋白质 CP/%3) | 20.88 | 19.56 | 18.74 | 18.00 | 17.34 | ||||||
| 钙 Calcium/%3) | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.78 | ||||||
| 标准全肠道可消化磷 STTD P/%2) | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | ||||||
| 标准回肠可消化赖氨酸 SID Lys/%2) | 1.35 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 1.35 | 1.35 | ||||||
| 标准回肠可消化蛋氨酸 SID Met/%2) | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | ||||||
| 标准回肠可消化苏氨酸 SID Thr/%2) | 0.79 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 | ||||||
| 标准回肠可消化色氨酸 SID Trp/%2) | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | ||||||
1)预混料为每千克饲粮提供 The premix provided the following per kg of diets:VA 13 000 IU,VD3 3 500 IU,VE 30 mg,VK3 4 mg,硫胺素 thiamine 3 mg,核黄素 riboflavin 8 mg,烟酸 nicotinic acid 35 mg,吡哆醇 pyridoxine 7 mg,泛酸 pantothenic acid 20 mg,Zn 80 mg,Fe 110 mg,Mn 60 mg,Cu 20 mg,I 0.7 mg,Se 0.35 mg。表2同 the same as Table 2。 | |
2)蛋白净能比为粗蛋白质(g/kg)与净能(MJ/kg)的比值,净能通过本实验室前期建立的净能动态需要模型[11]获得,粗蛋白质以及标准全肠道可消化磷、标准回肠可消化氨基酸均参照NRC(2012)[10]计算得出。表2同。The protein∶NE ratio was calculated as the ratio of CP (g/kg) to NE (MJ/kg). The NE was derived from the dynamic net energy requirement model previously established by our laboratory[11]. CP, as well as STTD P and SID amino acids, were calculated according to NRC (2012)[10]. The same as Table 2. | |
3)粗蛋白质(GB/T 6432—2018)、钙(GB/T 6436—2018)为实测值。表2同。CP (GB/T 6432—2018) and Ca (GB/T 6436—2018) were measured values. The same as Table 2. |
表2 11~15 kg、15~20 kg、20~25 kg阶段试验饲粮组成及营养水平(风干基础)Table 2 Composition and nutrient levels of experimental diets for 11 to 15 kg, 15 to 20 kg and 20 to 25 kg stages (air-dry basis) |
| 项目 Items | 组别(11~15 kg阶段) Groups (11 to 15 stage) | 组别(15~20 kg阶段) Groups (15 to 20 stage) | 组别(20~25 kg阶段) Groups (20 to 25 stage) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | ||||
| 原料 Ingredients/% | ||||||||||||||||||
| 玉米 Corn | 54.57 | 55.01 | 55.32 | 55.67 | 56.00 | 47.36 | 49.80 | 52.02 | 54.10 | 56.00 | 55.22 | 55.45 | 55.60 | 55.84 | 56.00 | |||
| 膨化玉米 Expanded corn | 0.61 | 0.89 | 1.14 | 8.20 | 6.80 | 5.50 | 4.31 | 3.21 | 0.59 | 1.14 | 1.63 | 2.10 | ||||||
| 豆粕 Soybean meal | 26.06 | 24.73 | 24.20 | 23.35 | 22.57 | 19.50 | 20.22 | 20.83 | 21.46 | 22.00 | 24.30 | 23.45 | 22.68 | 22.18 | 21.28 | |||
| 发酵豆粕 Fermented soybean meal | 1.02 | 0.84 | 0.69 | 0.54 | 0.40 | 6.30 | 4.52 | 2.90 | 1.39 | 0.82 | 0.59 | 0.38 | ||||||
| 小麦麸 Wheat bran | 2.59 | 3.00 | 3.35 | 3.69 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 3.41 | 3.85 | 4.17 | 4.50 | 3.69 | 4.20 | 4.67 | 5.10 | 5.50 | |||
| 低蛋白乳清粉 Low-protein whey powder | 4.45 | 5.00 | 5.29 | 5.66 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 5.14 | 5.38 | 5.61 | 5.81 | 6.00 | |||
| 大豆油 Soybean oil | 1.51 | 1.40 | 1.36 | 1.29 | 1.23 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.05 | |||||||||
| 全脂大豆 Whole fat soybean | 0.46 | 1.00 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.16 | ||||||||||
| 米糠粕 Rice bran meal | 2.71 | 3.07 | 3.41 | 3.71 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.04 | 4.08 | 4.12 | 4.15 | 3.78 | 4.12 | 4.44 | 4.73 | 5.00 | |||
| 大豆浓缩蛋白 Soy protein concentrate | 1.53 | 1.13 | 0.76 | 0.43 | 0.11 | 1.00 | 0.72 | 0.46 | 0.22 | 1.43 | 1.03 | 0.66 | 0.32 | |||||
| 鱼粉 Fish meal | 1.63 | 1.17 | 0.75 | 0.36 | 1.10 | 0.79 | 0.51 | 0.24 | 1.55 | 1.11 | 0.71 | 0.34 | ||||||
| L-赖氨酸盐酸盐 L-Lys·HCl | 0.43 | 0.50 | 0.57 | 0.63 | 0.69 | 0.47 | 0.54 | 0.60 | 0.65 | 0.70 | 0.46 | 0.53 | 0.60 | 0.66 | 0.71 | |||
| L-苏氨酸 L-Thr | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.26 | 0.28 | |||
| DL-蛋氨酸 DL-Met | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.14 | |||
| L-色氨酸 L-Trp | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | |||
| 石粉 Limestone | 0.98 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.03 | 1.04 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.97 | 0.98 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 | |||
| 磷酸氢钙 CaHPO4 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.64 | 0.68 | 0.71 | 0.52 | 0.60 | 0.67 | 0.73 | 0.79 | 0.62 | 0.67 | 0.71 | 0.74 | 0.78 | |||
| 氯化钠 NaCl | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | |||
| 预混料 Premix | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| 合计 Total | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | |||
| 营养水平 Nutrient levels | ||||||||||||||||||
| 净能 NE/(MJ/kg) | 10.14 | 10.14 | 10.14 | 10.14 | 10.14 | 9.88 | 9.88 | 9.88 | 9.88 | 9.88 | 9.83 | 9.83 | 9.83 | 9.83 | 9.83 | |||
| 粗蛋白质 CP/(g/kg) | 197.26 | 189.66 | 182.45 | 175.80 | 169.69 | 192.34 | 184.74 | 177.92 | 171.39 | 165.44 | 191.35 | 183.75 | 176.91 | 170.41 | 164.50 | |||
| 蛋白净能比 Protein∶NE ratio/(g/MJ) | 19.45 | 18.70 | 17.99 | 17.34 | 16.73 | 19.45 | 18.70 | 17.99 | 17.34 | 16.73 | 19.45 | 18.70 | 17.99 | 17.34 | 16.73 | |||
| 粗蛋白质 CP/% | 19.34 | 18.60 | 18.12 | 17.28 | 16.77 | 18.90 | 18.14 | 17.45 | 16.93 | 16.48 | 19.07 | 18.73 | 18.01 | 17.38 | 16.75 | |||
| 钙 Calcium/% | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.71 | |||
| 标准全肠道可消化磷 STTD P/% | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | |||
| 标准回肠可消化赖氨酸 SID Lys/% | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.23 | |||
| 标准回肠可消化蛋氨酸 SID Met/% | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.36 | |||
| 标准回肠可消化苏氨酸 SID Thr/% | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.73 | |||
| 标准回肠可消化色氨酸 SID Trp/% | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | |||
1.2 饲养管理
1.3 样品采集与制备
1.4 指标测定与方法
1.4.1 生长性能
1.4.2 空肠消化酶活性
1.4.3 回肠组织形态
1.4.4 肠道黏膜氨基酸转运载体相关基因的mRNA相对表达量
表3 引物序列信息Table 3 Primer sequence information |
| 基因 Genes | 上游引物序列 Upstream primer sequence (5'—3') | 下游引物序列 Downstream primer sequence (5'—3') | GenBank登录号 GenBank accession number | 产物大小 Product size/bp |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| β-肌动蛋白 β-actin | AATCCTGCGGCATCC- ACGAAAC | CAGCACCGTGTTGG- CGTAGAG | XM_021086047.1 | 89 |
| 溶质载体家族1成员1 SLC1A1 | GGACTTGGGCATTGG- GCAGATC | CCACGGCACTTAG- CACGATCAC | NM_001164649.1 | 119 |
| 溶质载体家族6成员19 SLC6A19 | GGCGTCCATGTTCG- TGTCCTTC | CCCGTCTGGTT- GGCATTGAGC | XM_003359855.4 | 135 |
| 溶质载体家族15成员1 SLC15A1 | TGCGGCGAGGTGG- TCTTCTC | TTGCCAACAGCCA- CGGTCAAC | NM_214347.1 | 113 |
| 溶质载体家族7成员9 SLC7A9 | CGTCCTCTATCCCGCC- TCGTG | AACAAGTCTGCCTG- CCGTGAAG | XM_021093176.1 | 97 |
| 溶质载体家族7成员7 SLC7A7 | GGTCAGGGAGCCTCG- ACTCAC | GGTGTCCCAGCCC- GAGTAAGAG | XM_013978224.2 | 114 |
1.4.5 空体蛋白质沉积量及氨基酸含量
空体蛋白质沉积量(g/d)=(试验结束时空体
蛋白质总量-试验初始时空体蛋白质
总量)/试验天数。
1.5 统计分析
2 结果
2.1 饲粮蛋白净能比对断奶仔猪生长性能的影响
表4 饲粮蛋白净能比对断奶仔猪生长性能的影响Table 4 Effects of dietary protein∶net energy ratio on growth performance of weaned piglets (n=5) |
| 项目 Items | 组别 Groups | 均值 标准误 SEM | P值 P-value | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | 方差分析 ANOVA | 线性 Linear | 二次 Quadratic | ||
| 7~11 kg阶段 7 to 11 kg stage | |||||||||
| 平均日采食量 ADFI/(g/d) | 386.59b | 402.13ab | 427.05a | 372.82b | 366.61b | 5.798 | 0.001 | 0.028 | 0.002 |
| 平均日增重 ADG/(g/d) | 308.97a | 314.68a | 295.02a | 301.84a | 226.96b | 7.012 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 料重比 F/G | 1.26b | 1.28b | 1.45ab | 1.24b | 1.62a | 0.037 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.131 |
| 11~15 kg阶段 11 to 15 kg stage | |||||||||
| 平均日采食量 ADFI/(g/d) | 623.81c | 723.76ab | 798.13a | 651.93bc | 681.49bc | 16.833 | <0.001 | 0.523 | <0.001 |
| 平均日增重 ADG/(g/d) | 447.41b | 499.95a | 480.59ab | 451.02b | 454.89ab | 6.155 | 0.019 | 0.317 | 0.014 |
| 料重比 F/G | 1.40b | 1.45ab | 1.66a | 1.44ab | 1.50ab | 0.030 | 0.026 | 0.253 | 0.045 |
| 15~20 kg阶段 15 to 20 kg stage | |||||||||
| 平均日采食量 ADFI/(g/d) | 921.25ab | 955.78a | 980.42a | 799.03c | 867.41bc | 15.603 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.086 |
| 平均日增重 ADG/(g/d) | 572.43 | 560.36 | 523.81 | 548.80 | 562.75 | 10.529 | 0.708 | 0.687 | 0.233 |
| 料重比 F/G | 1.61ab | 1.72ab | 1.88a | 1.46b | 1.55b | 0.041 | 0.013 | 0.099 | 0.044 |
| 20~25 kg阶段 20 to 25 kg stage | |||||||||
| 平均日采食量 ADFI/(g/d) | 1 140.89ab | 1 198.30a | 1 219.91a | 1 103.17b | 1 151.79ab | 12.258 | 0.005 | 0.275 | 0.060 |
| 平均日增重 ADG/(g/d) | 630.94 | 678.04 | 653.85 | 677.31 | 663.29 | 9.947 | 0.593 | 0.401 | 0.411 |
| 料重比 F/G | 1.82 | 1.77 | 1.87 | 1.63 | 1.74 | 0.030 | 0.113 | 0.167 | 0.948 |
| 试验全期 Overall experimental period | |||||||||
| 平均日采食量 ADFI/(g/d) | 716.56b | 754.13ab | 794.07a | 675.25c | 653.88c | 12.251 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 平均日增重 ADG/(g/d) | 464.96a | 476.09a | 464.09a | 448.30ab | 420.16b | 5.515 | 0.007 | 0.001 | 0.034 |
| 料重比 F/G | 1.54b | 1.59ab | 1.71a | 1.51b | 1.56ab | 0.022 | 0.012 | 0.733 | 0.050 |
同行数据肩标不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),相同或无字母表示差异不显著(P>0.05)。下表同。 | |
In the same row, values with different small letter superscripts mean significant difference (P<0.05), while with the same or no letter superscripts mean no significant difference (P>0.05). The same as below. |
2.2 饲粮蛋白净能比对断奶仔猪空肠消化酶活性的影响
表5 饲粮蛋白净能比对断奶仔猪空肠消化酶活性的影响Table 5 Effects of dietary protein∶net energy ratio on digestive enzyme activities in jejunum of weaned piglets (n=5) |
| 项目 Items | 组别 Groups | 均值 标准误 SEM | P值 P-value | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | 方差分析 ANOVA | 线性 Linear | 二次 Quadratic | ||
| 淀粉酶 Amylase/(U/mg prot) | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.003 | 0.948 | 0.668 | 0.769 |
| 脂肪酶 Lipase/(U/g prot) | 130.40 | 127.40 | 134.35 | 139.04 | 132.54 | 1.407 | 0.102 | 0.098 | 0.396 |
| 胰蛋白酶 Trypsin/(U/mg prot) | 5 527.87a | 5 368.73a | 4 660.12ab | 4 754.11ab | 4 283.39b | 154.499 | 0.040 | 0.004 | 0.870 |
2.3 饲粮蛋白净能比对断奶仔猪回肠组织形态的影响
表6 饲粮蛋白净能比对断奶仔猪回肠组织形态的影响Table 6 Effects of dietary protein∶net energy ratio on ileum morphology of weaned piglets (n=5) |
| 项目 Items | 组别 Groups | 均值 标准误 SEM | P值 P-value | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | 方差分析 ANOVA | 线性 Linear | 二次 Quadratic | ||
| 绒毛高度 VH/μm | 383.68 | 404.71 | 374.37 | 410.85 | 427.61 | 6.805 | 0.061 | 0.032 | 0.220 |
| 隐窝深度 CD/μm | 227.24 | 243.05 | 225.60 | 207.41 | 277.97 | 9.328 | 0.149 | 0.127 | 0.146 |
| 绒隐比 VH/CD | 1.70 | 1.70 | 1.69 | 1.99 | 1.55 | 0.065 | 0.338 | 0.226 | 0.186 |
2.4 饲粮蛋白净能比对断奶仔猪回肠黏膜氨基酸转运载体基因mRNA相对表达量的影响
表7 饲粮蛋白净能比对断奶仔猪回肠黏膜氨基酸转运载体mRNA相对表达量的影响Table 7 Effects of dietary protein∶net energy ratio on mRNA relative expression levels of amino acid transporter in ileum mucosa of weaned piglets (n=5) |
| 项目 Items | 组别 Groups | 均值 标准误 SEM | P值 P-value | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | 方差分析 ANOVA | 线性 Linear | 二次 Quadratic | ||
| 溶质载体家族6成员19 SLC6A19 | 1.22a | 1.00ab | 0.82ab | 0.78ab | 0.64b | 0.069 | 0.038 | 0.003 | 0.529 |
| 溶质载体家族7成员7 SLC7A7 | 1.10 | 1.00 | 0.92 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.040 | 0.106 | 0.009 | 0.635 |
| 溶质载体家族7成员9 SLC7A9 | 1.05 | 1.00 | 1.13 | 1.01 | 1.18 | 0.033 | 0.340 | 0.257 | 0.436 |
| 溶质载体家族1成员1 SLC1A1 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 0.87 | 1.20 | 1.02 | 0.038 | 0.174 | 0.415 | 0.646 |
| 溶质载体家族15成员1 SLC15A1 | 1.10 | 1.00 | 0.81 | 0.96 | 1.10 | 0.050 | 0.320 | 0.937 | 0.066 |
2.5 饲粮蛋白净能比对断奶仔猪空体蛋白质沉积量和氨基酸组成的影响
表8 饲粮蛋白净能比对断奶仔猪空体蛋白质沉积量和氨基酸组成的影响Table 8 Effects of dietary protein∶net energy ratio on empty body protein deposition and amino acid composition of weaned piglets (n=5) |
| 项目 Items | 组别 Groups | 均值 标准误 SEM | P值 P-value | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | 方差分析 ANOVA | 线性 Linear | 二次 Quadratic | ||
| 蛋白质含量 Protein content/(g/kg) | 155.16a | 148.03ab | 148.81ab | 146.82ab | 143.83b | 1.259 | 0.046 | 0.008 | 0.561 |
| 蛋白质沉积量 Protein deposition/(g/d) | 77.76a | 76.06ab | 76.59ab | 73.90ab | 70.93b | 0.778 | 0.048 | 0.004 | 0.326 |
| 氨基酸含量 Amino acid contents/(g/100 g) | |||||||||
| 苏氨酸 Thr | 0.98a | 0.93ab | 0.87ab | 0.86ab | 0.83b | 0.016 | 0.026 | 0.002 | 0.487 |
| 缬氨酸 Val | 1.19a | 1.11ab | 1.09ab | 1.03ab | 1.01b | 0.020 | 0.023 | 0.002 | 0.555 |
| 蛋氨酸 Met | 0.91a | 0.90a | 0.81ab | 0.82ab | 0.76b | 0.016 | 0.002 | 0.404 | 0.242 |
| 异亮氨酸 Ile | 0.69a | 0.69a | 0.63ab | 0.59ab | 0.58b | 0.013 | 0.006 | 0.679 | 0.478 |
| 亮氨酸 Leu | 3.19a | 3.18a | 2.91ab | 2.97ab | 2.78b | 0.048 | 0.013 | 0.463 | 0.286 |
| 苯丙氨酸 Phe | 1.58a | 1.62a | 1.45ab | 1.54ab | 1.39b | 0.025 | 0.011 | 0.109 | 0.063 |
| 赖氨酸 Lys | 2.40a | 2.34a | 2.29a | 2.17a | 1.89b | 0.048 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.048 |
| 组氨酸 His | 0.77a | 0.77a | 0.72ab | 0.69ab | 0.67b | 0.012 | 0.013 | 0.001 | 0.749 |
| 精氨酸 Arg | 2.45 | 2.46 | 2.26 | 2.30 | 2.20 | 0.036 | 0.068 | 0.583 | 0.386 |
| 天冬氨酸 Asp | 3.11a | 2.92ab | 2.84ab | 2.91ab | 2.65b | 0.045 | 0.003 | <0.001 | 0.983 |
| 丝氨酸 Ser | 1.55a | 1.50a | 1.41ab | 1.42ab | 1.30b | 0.024 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.730 |
| 谷氨酸 Glu | 6.15a | 5.88ab | 5.51ab | 5.56ab | 5.18b | 0.097 | 0.006 | <0.001 | 0.738 |
| 甘氨酸 Gly | 3.64 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 3.59 | 3.20 | 0.055 | 0.085 | 0.251 | 0.208 |
| 丙氨酸 Ala | 2.33a | 2.26ab | 2.13ab | 2.19ab | 1.98b | 0.038 | 0.021 | 0.497 | 0.335 |
| 酪氨酸 Tyr | 0.70a | 0.69a | 0.61ab | 0.62ab | 0.57b | 0.014 | 0.004 | <0.001 | 0.779 |
| 半胱氨酸 Cys | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.003 | 0.127 | 0.089 | 0.046 |
