饲料营养

Effects of Plant Essential Oil Mixtures on Growth Performance, Intestinal Microflora and Intestinal Mucosa Morphology in Broilers

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  • (1. Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 2. Beijing Kelimin Feed Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing 100081, China; 3. Shanghai Crown Enterprise Development Co. Ltd. of animal husbandry, Shanghai 201700, China)

Online published: 2011-03-20

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of supplemental plant essential oil mixtures in broiler diets on performance, intestinal microflora and intestinal mucosa morphology. Arbor Acres chicks (n=600, 1-day-old, male) were randomly allotted into 5 treatments, each treatment consisted of 8 replicates with 15 birds each. Five treatments consisted of no addition of EOM or antibiotic (control group), 20 mg/kg aureomycin, 40, 80 and 160 mg/kg EOM in the corn-soybean meal diets. The results showed that EOM was tended to improve the growth performance during the whole experimental period, although the effects were not significant (P>0.05). EOM increased Lactobacillus number in ileum (d 21) and caecum (P<0.05). The supplementation of 160 mg/kg EOM reduced E. coli number in ileum (d 43) and caecum (P<0.05) as well as S.aureus number in ileum and caecum (P<0.05). EOM increased villus height to crypt depth ratios in ileum (d 21) (P<0.05). The results indicate that EOM has the function of improving growth performance and regulating microflora as well as intestinal mucosa morphology. The appropriate supplemental amount of EOM is 160 mg/kg under this experimental condition.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2011,23(3):433-439]

Cite this article

MAO Hongxia1,2,WU Shugeng1,ZHANG Haijun1,Qi Guanghai1* . Effects of Plant Essential Oil Mixtures on Growth Performance, Intestinal Microflora and Intestinal Mucosa Morphology in Broilers[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2011 , 23(03) : 433 -439 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2011.03.012

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