Molecular Nutrition

Research on Dietary Valine Requirement of Juvenile Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

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  • (1. The Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development (Ministry of Education), College of Animal Science and
    Technology of Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; 2. The Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology & Healthy Aquaculture,
    Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,
    Jingzhou 434000, China)

Online published: 2010-03-20

Abstract

A 70-day feeding trial was conducted to estimate the optimum requirement of dietary valine for juvenile grass carp using six isonitrogenous diets (32% protein) with peanut meal, casein, and gelatin as protein resource supplemented with six graded levels of coated valine (from 7.3 to 22.3 g/kg of dry diet). Each diet was randomly assigned to three replicates of 20 fish each with average weight of (9.5±0.3) g. The results showed that weight gain ratio (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), body composition, RNA/DNA ratio in muscle, digestive enzyme activity, alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate amino transferase (AST) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity in hepatopancreas and hematology were all significantly (P<0.05) affected by the dietary valine levels. WGR, SGR, PER and RNA/DNA ratio in muscle were significantly increased with valine level increasing from 7.3 to 16.3 g/kg of diet (P<0.05), and then decreased. Second-degree polynomial regression analysis for WGR, PER and RNA/DNA ratio in muscle indicated that the optimum requirements of dietary valine of juvenile grass carp were 15.6, 15.1 and 16.0 g/kg of diet (48.8, 47.2 and 50.0 g/kg of dietary protein), respectively.

Cite this article

LUO Li1*,WANG Yage1*,LI Qin1,WANG Fubao1,CHEN Shi1,LIU Biao1,WEN Hua2 . Research on Dietary Valine Requirement of Juvenile Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2010 , 22(03) : 616 -624 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2010.03.015

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