A trial was conducted to study the effects of dietary supplementation with soy-lecithin (SL) on the performance and phospholipid contents in eggs of laying hens. Three hundred and sixty healthy 22-week-old laying hens were randomly divided into five groups with six replicates in each group and twelve laying hens per replicate. The laying hens were fed for 4 weeks with diets containing 0, 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0% and 4.0% SL, respectively. The results showed that 1) the average egg weight in 0.5% SL group was the highest of all groups (P>0.05), and the average daily feed intake in 1.0% SL group was the lowest of all groups (P>0.05), and the feed/egg ratios in 1.0% and 2.0% SL groups were lower than those in other groups (P>0.05) and were significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), and the laying rate in 0.5% SL group was the highest of all groups (P>0.05), and these indicated that 0.5%~2.0% SL improved the performance of laying hens; 2) supplementation of SL in the diet decreased moisture content in egg yolk (about 1.7 percentage points) (P>0.05); the content of crude fat in egg yolk in 1.0%, 2.0% and 4.0% SL groups was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); the content of total phospholipids in egg in 1.0%, 2.0% and 4.0% SL groups was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), and the content of total phospholipids in egg yolk in 1.0% and 2.0% SL groups was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), at the same time, the content of cholesterol was slightly increased (P>0.05); phosphatidylcholine (PC) contents in egg yolk and whole egg in 1.0%, 2.0% and 4.0% SL groups were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05), and the phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) content in 2.0% SL group was the highest, but there were no significant differences among groups (P<0.05); with the increase of SL, PC/PE ratio was increased linearly, and 0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0% SL groups were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05), and 4.0% SL group was significantly higher than other groups (P<0.05). It was concluded that the feasible level of SL could not only improve the performance, but also increase the contents of total phospholipids and PC in eggs.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2010,22(4):1046-1053]
SUN Changchun,WU Shugeng,ZHANG Haijun,YUE Hongyuan,QI Guanghai*
. Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Soy-lecithin on Performance and Phospholipid Contents in Eggs of Laying Hens[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2010
, 22(04)
: 1046
-1053
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2010.04.035